Below are some examples of electromagnetic radiation whichcomprise the electromagnetic spectrum. 

Example 1: Gamma Rays

Gamma raysare generated by nuclear fusion reactions on the sun or radioactive decay of uranium in the earth's crust.

Gamma rays are extremely high energy waves produced by nuclear reactions.

Example 2: X-Rays

X-Rays used by dentists and doctors for diagnosis.

The high energy X-rays collide with hard objects in your body.

Example 3: Visible Light

Visible light from the lamp in your house that illuminates the book you are reading.

The lamp radiates visible light waves that are reflected by the pages of your book and detected by your eyes.

Example 4: Infrared Light

Infrared light is emitted from your skin as heat or radiant energy.


A warm body, like yours, emits, radiation in the infrared region due to its temperature.

Example 5: Microwaves

Microwaves from your microwave oven.



The water molecules in food absorb the microwaves, and increase their motion, thereby increasing the food’s temperature.

Example 6: Radio Waves

Radio Waves transmitted by a local radio station.



These low energy waves are picked up by radio tuners, which can be set to pick up radio waves of specific frequencies.