This section describes how to make displays using geostationary and polar orbiting satellite imagery.

Image 1: Satellite Image in the Main Display Window

The steps include:

• Choosing Geostationary Satellite Imagery from a Remote Server
• Creating the Display
• Displaying a Single Polar Orbiting Satellite Image from a Remote Server
• Creating a Loop of Polar Orbiting Satellite Images from a Remote Server
• Accessing Additional Tutorials

In the Data Explorer window, select the Data Sources tab. On the left side of this tab, select Satellite->Imagery from the list of available choosers. For more information about the imagery chooser, see Choosing Satellite Imagery.

Image 2: Data Sources Tab of the Data Explorer

1. Choose the ADDE Server: satepsanone.nesdis.noaa.gov and the Dataset: PUB.
   

   McIDAS-V comes pre-configured with a list of ADDE servers and datasets, or you can enter your own. See Available data for a description of these pre-defined data sets.

2. Press Connect to query the server for available image types.
   
3. Select the Image Type to use (in the example below, GEFDSK01V for GOES-East full disk band 1 visible images).
   
4. Choose the image time(s) you want. Either choose a set of relative times as shown in the example below (5 most recent), or a set of absolute times as shown in step 5.
   
5. A set of absolute times (e.g., 09:15:00 UTC, 17:45:00 UTC).
   

   When choosing absolute times for the first time McIDAS-V needs to query the ADDE server for the times. This may take some time. To select more than one time use Ctrl+click or Shift+click.

6. Select the Navigation type (either Default or Lat/Lon). Choose Lat/Lon if you are using Level 1B or POES ADDE servers.
7. If you do not want to create a preview image in the Field Selector tab of the Data Explorer, uncheck 'Create preview image' box.
8. When done, load the selected image data with the Add Source button.
   

The image data source that you selected will be shown in the Field Selector tab. The available display types are listed in the Displays panel, the times are listed in the Times tab, the preview image or map is displayed in the Region tab, and the geographical selection parameters are listed in the Advanced tab.

Image 3: Field Selector Tab of the Data Explorer

1. Select the calibration that you wish to display in the Fields panel. In this example, Brightness is selected.
2. "Image Display" should be selected for you in the Displays panel. "Image Display" displays your data as an image and is the display type used for satellite and Level III radar images in almost all cases.
3. Click the Region tab to view the Preview Image. Use the mouse to Shift+left click and drag to select the geographical boundaries of your image.
   
4. Click to display the image(s) in the Main Display window. To control time animation use the Time Animation Widget.

If you want to create another type of satellite display over your current display, click "Image Contours" in the Displays panel to contour your data. To change your contour colors, right click on the color bar in the Legend, and choose one of the color tables shown in the list.

Image 4: Satellite Image with Contours in the Main Display Window

Due to the variability in brightness values in satellite images, some changes may need to be made to the contours to produce a quality image. To reduce the number of contours in the image, the contour interval can be increased by clicking the button next to Contour in the Layer Controls tab of the Data Explorer, and entering a higher value for the Contour Interval. To decrease the rigidness of the contours, select a new Smoothing method in the Layer Controls tab and enter a higher smoothing factor.

Return to the Satellite Imagery chooser in the Data Sources tab of the Data Explorer. Selecting polar orbiting satellite data is similar to the method to select geostationary data.

1. Choose the ADDE Server: stratus.al.noaa.gov and the Dataset: RTIMAGES and press Connect to query the server for available image types.
2. Select the Image Type to use (in the example below, ANTARCTIC - Antarctic Thermal IR Composite).
   
3. Choose to display the most recent image, and click .
4. In the Fields panel, select the calibration that you wish to view.
5. When done, load the selected image data with the button.
6. The polar orbiting satellite image will be displayed on top of the existing geostationary satellite image.

When creating loops of polar orbiting satellite images, it is recommended that the Auto-set Projection option be turned off, and a global projection be used in the map display to ensure all images can be viewed. For this example, turn the Auto-set Projection option off by going to the Main Display window and selecting Projections->Auto-set Projection. Under the same menu, change your projection to Projections->Predefined->World. These options can also be used for displaying single images of polar orbiting satellite data. If you have access to an ADDE server with Aqua or Terra granules, you can use the following steps to display the data:

1. Return to the Data Sources tab of the Data Explorer.
2. Select a different Image Type to use (in the example below, Aqua 500 meter resolution Calibrated Radiances).
   
3. Choose a set of either the 10 most recent relative times, or a set of 10 absolute times.
4. When done, load the selected images into the Field Selector with the button.
5. In the Fields panel, select the calibration that you wish to view.
6. In the Advanced tab, change the Coordinate Type to Image Coordinates. There is currently no method of determining the latitude and longitude boundaries of multiple polar orbiting images. Using the Image Coordinates option ensures the images will be displayed.
   
7. When done, load the selected images with the button.