McIDAS Learning Guide
Version 2006

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Satellite Imagery - Copying and Displaying Images

In this exercise, you will copy and display areas with the IMGCOPY and IMGDISP commands.
  1. Show frame 4, copy the first GOES-7 4km Vis image to position 1 in your MYDATA/TEST-IMAGES (AKA TI) dataset, and display the image on frame 4. The SIZE=ALL keyword copies the entire image to the destination dataset.
    Type:  SF 4
    Type:  IMGCOPY GV4.1 TI.1 SIZE=ALL;IMGDISP TI.1 4
  2. List the two image directories
    Type:  IMGLIST GV4.1 FORM=BAND;IMGLIST TI.1 FORM=BAND
    Notice that the images now contain the same information and the image resolutions are nearly the same.
    
     Image file directory listing for:GV4                                             
      Pos Satellite/         Date       Time      Center      Res (km)   Image_Size   
          sensor                                 Lat  Lon    Lat   Lon                
      --- -------------  ------------  --------  ---- ----  ----- ----- ------------  
        1  GOES-7        13 MAR 93072  17:01:00    26   87                            
         Band: 1   0.65 um Daytime cloud detection           4.37  3.64  1335 x 1608  
    
     Image file directory listing for:TI                                             
      Pos Satellite/         Date       Time      Center      Res (km)   Image_Size   
          sensor                                 Lat  Lon    Lat   Lon                
      --- -------------  ------------  --------  ---- ----  ----- ----- ------------  
        1  GOES-7        13 MAR 93072  17:01:00    26   87                           
         Band: 1   0.65 um Daytime cloud detection           4.35  3.63  1335 x 1608  
    
    The Latitude and Longitude values listed above are the actual resolution values at the center point of the image.

  3. Show frame 5, copy the first GOES-7 4km IR image to the second position in your TI dataset, and display the image on frame 5 centered on Boston.
    Type:  SF 5
    Type:  IMGCOPY GI4.1 TI.2 STA=KBOS;IMGDISP TI.2 5
  4. List the two image directories.
    Type:  IMGLIST GI4.1 FORM=BAND;IMGLIST TI.2 FORM=BAND
    In GI4.1, the image size is 1335 X 1608. Notice that the image size for TI.2 is 480 X 640 on image TI.2. If the SIZE=ALL keyword is not specified, a 480 by 640 image sector is copied to the new area (the size of the image frame).
    
     Image file directory listing for:GI4                                         
      Pos Satellite/         Date       Time      Center      Res (km)   Image_Size   
          sensor                                 Lat  Lon    Lat   Lon              
      --- -------------  ------------  --------  ---- ----  ----- ----- ------------  
        1  GOES-7 IR     13 MAR 93072  17:01:00    26   87                            
         Band: 8  11.2 um Night cloud detection, sfc temp    4.37  3.63  1335 x 1608  
    
     Image file directory listing for:TI                                             
      Pos Satellite/         Date       Time      Center      Res (km)   Image_Size   
          sensor                                 Lat  Lon    Lat   Lon                
      --- -------------  ------------  --------  ---- ----  ----- ----- ------------  
        2  GOES-7 IR     13 MAR 93072  17:01:00    42   71                            
         Band: 8  11.2 um Night cloud detection, sfc temp    7.39  5.15   480 x  640
  5. Show frame 6, copy the latest GOES-7 4km Visible image to TI.3 centered on Mobile, Alabama, and increase the resolution by a factor of 2. Display it on frame 6.
    Type:  SF 6;IMGCOPY GV4 TI.3 STATION=MOB MAG=2;IMGDISP TI.3 6
    The image is displayed on frame 6 with a resolution of 2 km.

  6. List the two images to compare image resolutions. Note that the lat and lon resolution values are different between the images.
    Type:  IMGLIST GV4 FORM=BAND;IMGLIST TI.3 FORM=BAND
    The original image (BLIZZARD/G7-VIS-4K.3) had a resolution of 4 km and the new area (TI.3) has a resolution of 2 km. This is a blow up.

  7. Display a loop of Meteosat images from 17 to 18 UTC on frames 4 through 6 and use the REFRESH keyword to plot a high resolution map on each of the images.
    Type:  IMGDISP BLIZZARD/M3-IR TIME=17 18 ALL=4 6 REFRESH='MAP VH GRA=(GRA) IMA=(IMA)'
    Notice that the numbers placed into the MAP command's GRA and IMA keywords take the place of (GRA) and (IMA) and now match the image frame numbers of the loop.

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